Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. OFPP. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. SOD. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Do it well before the trial date. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). These five components are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including the filing of an appeal, the need for further legal proceedings, or the granting of a temporary reprieve. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. What is a CR case sort? Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. The law deals with two kinds of cases. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. This process is called arraignment. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. The number 00010 is the number of the case. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. It is important to understand the process of . Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Of no practical importance. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. Non-issue. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. (See: Attorney of Record). Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. This is the factory or production systems level. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. What does TR mean in court? How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. 2. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. A story has five basic but important elements. What does Keypoint mean? Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. 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