Sometimes, if they start to run out of fresh leaves, I find caterpillars crawling around on the outside of the cage. (The first plant on each list in bold- is what I fed my caterpillars. Did this tool help you identify the insect? The Cecropia Moth, Hyalophora cecropia is Largest Moth in North America. polyphemus moth eggs for sale. They can also be found throughout the contiguous United States. If shes in a cage, shell usually lay them on the walls of the cage. Watch in amazement as this beautiful moth breaks its way out of its cocoon, straightens out its wings and fly's away! It has small cracks between the top and bottom and the sides, so if the caterpillars are too small, they can escape. 2; sq ft . There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Punch a few holes in the lid for the stems to go through. Photo by Eureka. The most difficult task in raising butterflies and moths is to provide your caterpillars with fresh clippings from the host plant appropriate for the species of caterpillar you are raising. Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. 16 Jan: Non-UK orders are currently being held due to a cyber attack at Royal Mail. Prometheas are the only one of these species that has differently colored males and females. (Be sure all the holes are filled or cover unused holes with tape the caterpillars will find any open holes.). The moths will climb and hang elevated to expand and dry their wings. It has been my general observation however that local birds around my home quickly learn that they are quite edible and ignore this erratic behavior. Giant silk moths derive their name from both their size as well as the fine silk they use to spin the cocoons which serve as protection for the pupal stage in their life cycle. These moths are giants in thier own right. They start by throwing out silk, like spider silk, all around themselves. Or put on some bright outside lights at the end of May or June or whenever the adults fly in your area and see if one is attracted to your lights. Its a good idea to keep the cocoons outside at least until they start hatching to be sure they are in sync with the wild moths. WANT TO BUY, Eggs / Cocoons of Various Moths! Instructions: Unroll enough of the fencing to make a cylinder that exactly fits inside one of the plastic saucers. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Prometheas mate in the late afternoon. Antheraea polyphemus. Polyphemus Moth Cocoon. This strategy is intended to frighten off birds/predators and allow the moth to escape. (if rearing indoors in pop-up mist daily) Make sure you have a good supply of fresh, pesticide-free food (list below). Larva of all saturniidae have 5 instars and polyphemus are solitary through all instars. Cocoon is diapausing (sleeping through the winter for eclosion in SPRING 2023). Larva of this species emerge a yellowish green with brown striping. Mist the eggs on a regular basis to keep them clean if the air is very dry. The timing of what I did works for eastern Minnesota and west-central Wisconsin in other parts of the country the timing will be different. Polyphemus is the largest giant silk moth in the Pacific Northwest. They are frequently encountered in urban areas and appear to be non effected by development. I keep my cages on a screened porch. 5 male Polyphemus moths flew into the lights and it was a real thrill to see these large moths in person. It is easy to rear, and very suitable for beginners with caterpillars becoming very big and chunky! The males scent these pheromones and fly to the females. This is the largest silkmoth in the pacific northwest. Hey yall, so I have a Polyphemus moth that has laid eggs, but I'm not exactly certain what to feed it. Giant Silk Moths live only to reproduce. Cecropia and Promethea cocoons can be left outside in their cages. Please. Shop online for tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings, and more. 220 results for moth eggs Save this search Shipping to: 23917 Shop on eBay Brand New $20.00 or Best Offer Sponsored live Silk Worm moth eggs, Silk Moth eggs, silk moth, moth eggs, live moths Brand New $9.99 Buy It Now +$5.30 shipping 11 watchers Sponsored New Listing 10X Luna moth eggs, Mothic1, Moths, Luna moth, Moth eggs. Possible hostplants to try:Oak (best choice if you have only one choice)BirchAlderWillowAppleBittercherryWild cherryChokecherryMaple. $8.00. The sun heats up the air inside and will cook the caterpillars. The life cycle of the Polyphemus Moth (Antheraea polyphemus). This is rare, but does occur in nature from time to time. Giant Silk Moths, which include Luna, Polyphemus, Promethea, and Cecropia emerge without mouthparts and cannot eat. The lake was very pristine and was surrounded by lush forests of mixed hardwoods and contained lots of birch. $15.00 You will receiveten (10) or twenty (20) Polyphemus Silkmoth eggs per order. It looked like it was dying and flopped around near where people were walking in and out. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. This cage is better for older caterpillars. Saturniidae regardless of species are by no means ever abundant in the environment. It is a light tan in color, with an average wingspan of up to (6 inches). Polyphemus moths Polyphemus moths. When they hatch, there need to be other moths hatching so they have partners to mate with. Keep watch on the eggs, and a week or two after they were laid, the caterpillars will start to hatch. The caterpillars eat and grow all summer, and make their cocoons in August or September. ***Overwintering pupae. The Polyphemus moth, Antheraea polyphemus, is a giant silk moth that can be found from Mexico to southern Canada and in every US state except Nevada and Arizona. ***This is a Spring 2023 pre-order. Polyphemus Moth Eggs Hatching. If you want to mate a female, you can put her in a cage with large enough holes to allow her to mate through the cage. Fifth instars have a yellow band that extends around the dorsal and lateral areas directly behind the head capsule. I dont sell moths, eggs or caterpillars or have any to share. (To be sure I dont throw out any caterpillars, I put all the used leaves into a bucket a clean 5 gallon plastic pail works well along with some fresh leaves. In the wild, cocoons can be found hanging from various host plants. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Fertile eggs that are about to hatch darken slightly. of 1 The moths then tear their way from the cocoon with chitinous spurs on the thorax near the bases of the front wings while moving around the cocoon in a circular pattern. The cocoon is comprised of a single- layer and is thicker and more elliptical that the cocoon of Actias luna. This species isfairly simple for beginners. This happens very fast it takes less than a minute so this is the only time Ive been able to watch it. Larger caterpillars need their cages cleaned every day or two. Host plant specificity allows the developing larva to more efficiently convert the consumed biomass into fat reserves and tissue. This means when you receive it, place it in a cold place like an un-heated porch, garage, or refrigerator until mid April. If you put a paper bag in the cage, shell lay at least some on the bag, which makes the eggs easier to move or give away. There are many more not listed here.Before ordering eggs make sure you have the proper host plant or tree. The eyespots are where it gets the name from the Greek myth of the Cyclops Polyphemus. large females are capable of laying up to three hundred eggs, but the average is two hundred. There are a few other reasons not to touch caterpillars: they can get sick from bacteria from your hands; they are fairly fragile, and even light squeezing isnt good for them. Now you have to know if you have a male or a female moth. Stunted females can carry up to as few as thirty fifty eggs. Looking closely, you can observe the caterpillar used silk to wrap up a . It can be found in almost every state of the United States, but it is also found on the northern and southern borders of the United States, as well as on the border with Canada. Polyphemus appear to favor areas composed of mature and semi mature hardwood forests. If they are going to be outside, the cage should keep them safe from predators birds, mice, cats, insects and spiders. Larva sleeved on the south side of trees develop faster from the heat as compared to ones in more shade. The third instar larva are bright green with angled yellow markings along the sides. The Polyphemus Moth is a giant silk moth, a member of the Saturniidae family which includes some of the largest species of moths. Here are examples of caterpillars of the other species (remember each instar looks a little different). FOR SALE, Antheraea polyphemus ova for Sale or Exchange, WANT TO BUY, Citheronia regalis eggs or Leopard moth eggs, FOR EXCHANGE, Antheraea polyphemus ova for Exchange, WANT TO BUY, Looking for various native butterfly pupae, WANT TO BUY, Any NA moth or butterfly pupa, WANT TO BUY, Seeking Actias luna Chrysalis, BAD TRADE WITH, Chris Abbott (D. Rubicunda ova ad) is a scammer, WANT TO BUY, Sweetbay Silkmoth (Callosamia securifera), FOR SALE, Melanistic Antheraea Polyphemus eggs, FOR SALE, Wild Cecropia & Polyphemus Moth Ova, FOR SALE, Morpho cypris ff cypris F Gold form, FOR SALE, H. Gloveri, H. Cecropia, C. Promethea eggs, FOR SALE, Wild Moths: Automeris IO, Polyphemus, Tulip Moths, FOR SALE, Promethea and Cecropia eggs (F0), FOR SALE, Antheraea polyphemus F0 WILD STOCK , N.Carolina, FOR SALE, Perisomena caecigena & Saturnia lindia cocoons, WANT TO BUY, Eastern North America butterfly eggs or pupae. These trees include birch, willow, oak, maple, beech, walnut and sassafras. They need a tremendous amount of mass and energy to metamorphose into giant moths. Larval offspring from these populations will refuse acceptance of known food plants used by populations further south. GPS coordinates on request. The fourth and fifth instar are bright translucent yellow-green. The moth's wingspan measures 4 - 6 inches. Cocoon should eclose (hatch) in 3-6 weeks. Coming in a variety of brown tones, the adult moths are known for their distinctive dark eyespots and graceful grey and pink markings. Female pupa has an elongated notch just below the last thoracic segment but above the cremaster. Sale, Polyphemus Silkmoth Cocoon--Antheraea polyphemus. (Otherwise your frost-free refrigerator will dry out the cocoons.). Then over the next day or two, the cocoon will turn brown and you wont be able to see the caterpillar any more. Keep in the fridge at approximately 38F, venting monthly for a few minutes and removing any visible moisture. The Largest Moth in North America! Polyphemus and Luna caterpillars make their cocoons on the ground, or on the floor of their cage. If the cage is made of glass, be sure the top lets in air, and keep it out of the sun. Keep inside in a pop-up tent/rearing cage (also available on our site), on top of paper towel. They are slightly smaller than Cecropias and relatively unmarked, but in honor of the one-eyed Cyclops (look that one up, too), they have a single eyespot in each hind wing. BAD TRADE WITH, "Castillo Pelegrin" Scammer! I raised a couple. Use the two saucers as the top and the bottom of the cage. View Etsys Privacy Policy. Significance: One of the largest moths in Minnesota. Instead they live off their built up energy reserves from the larval stage. Furthermore, the container should not be completely airtight. Our Restoration Project what, why and how we do it. Lifecycle These four moth species all emerge from their cocoons in late May or June. Free UK Delivery over 50 Free International Delivery over $/100 . (Eggs can cook in the sun, and we only refund if our reserve eggs don't hatch). Polyphemus appear to favor areas composed of mature and semi mature hardwood forests. Feeding your caterpillars You need to find a way to offer the caterpillars fresh leaves but protect them from drowning. Where/When: Associated with many different hardwood trees; commonly found at outdoor lights; present May into July. After the cocoons are finished and the weather is colder, they need to go through the cold of the winter. Each species will only eat very specific plants. Sale, Polyphemus Silk Moth eggs--Antheraea polyphemus. Beautiful entomology frames for your home. The name of the species came from greek mythology, the cyclops Polyphemus, described in Homers Odyssey. Larva can experience high mortality rates due to fungal, bacterial, and viral infection. MYR RM3,515,925 EUR 775,000 House 32.3 km away. There is a long list of possible hardwoods leaves that they may accept. Product: Live eggs of Antheraea polyphemus, Host Plants: Quercus, Carpinus, Betula, Liquidambar and many more. They dont eat at all, so they have to get everything done in a few days. SATURNIIDAE: Rosy Maple Moth Imperial Moth Polyphemus Moth We apologize: No moths availible for sale at this time. If you have any doubt, feel free to write us for more details. But i really don't want them living in my vehicle You can try placing the leaves on one of the following trees identified on This species is usually double-brooded, with the first generation of moths emerging in mid-spring and the other in mid/late-summer. Every 6 weeks I refresh the water on the towel. If you have additional questions, please email. I tried feeding them white oak last time, but they only lasted a couple of days. You will receive one Polyphemus Silkmoth cocoon, inspected for quality and weight before shipping. Luna and Polyphemus moths sometimes go through two generations in one year. They all eat plant leaves, but each species is particular about the kinds of leaves it will eat. Pupa are consumed in the winter by hungry squirrels, mice, and woodpeckers who can easily rip through the silk. If youve kept the cocoons in the refrigerator, put them outside once the weather starts to warm up usually around the end of March. The eggs can hatch in as little as nine days, or as long as 14 days depending on temperature. The Polyphemus moth eggs are yellow or light brown in color. To find caterpillars to raise see if you can find someone near you who is raising them and ask if theyre willing to share. (It's key to do this before winter solstice). Cut and sew a piece of plastic screening around the outside of the fencing. Prometheas wrap themselves in a leaf thats hanging from a branch, and the cocoon will hang there all winter. Here are two kinds of cages I make for my caterpillars. It is widespread throughout much of North America, from southern Canada to parts of Mexico and from the Great plains to the east coast. At first the caterpillars are tiny less than half an inch long and black with black spines. Moths drawn to night lights sit dazzled by the source where they are then picked off buildings once dawn emerges. Be sure to release her the next day so she can lay the rest of her eggs in the wild. Eggs will hatch about 2 weeks after they are laid by the female. The different species build different kinds of cocoons. The sturdy cocoon of the polyphemus moth is composed of a woven combination of leaves and silk. The adult escapes the anterior end of the pupal case by softening and breaking down the silken fibers with an enzyme called coonase. If you have a female, you have a choice you can let it go to live its life in the wild, or you can keep it for another day and watch for a male to come to mate. This is the only Tan North American Saturniidae with a wingspread of up to 6 inches. I found a female Polyphemus in the spring of 2018 in southeastern Manitoba and collected some of her eggs. Uranidae / Day Flying Moths. They over winter in their cocoons, and the adults emerge the following spring. Add to cart. This cocoon will need to Overwinter until spring. Figure 4. Pupa can be sexed with males have a wider more exaggerated antennae line that connect together and completely hide the outline of the legs. Tiger Hisser (Gropmphadorhina grandidieri), Tiger Hisser (Gromphadorhina grandidieri) Black, Wide-Horn Hisser (Gromphadorhina oblongonota), Common Hisser Gromphadorhina portentosa Cleveland Aquarium, Common Hisser (Gromphadorhina portentous) LLE Mahogany, Giant Rhinoceros Cockroach (Macropanesthia rhinoceros), Warty Glowspot Roach (Lucihormetica verrucosa). Around Thanksgiving/End of November, place cocoons into a sealed container and into the refrigerator. Yes! Cecropias, Polyphemus and Lunas all mate at night. Description (Back to Top) Adults: The adult wingspan is 10 to 15 cm (approximately 4 to 6 inches) (Covell 2005). Avoid crowded rearing conditions as this will impact larval development and generally produce small adults. Polyphemus moths have a 3.5 to 5.5 inch wingspan with distinctive markings. General Directions for working with eggs:Raising Caterpillars From Eggs. They go through the pupa stage the change from a caterpillar to an adult inside their cocoons. Female moths frequently will deposit eggs onto the same host plant that they developed on to reduce their weight to allow them to fly away. Alanscollectibles (4,926) $23.95 Hi. EU-only. They mate and lay eggs in the next day or two adult moths dont eat, so they only live for a few days. Eggs will begin shipping around mid-May, with orders shipped in the sequence they were received. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalised tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. By releasing such effecting means of detection, females do not waste energy flying about seeking mates and reserve all their energy for seeking out host plants appropriate for their larva. Reproduction: Adult moths lack functional mouthparts or digestive system and therefore they live only for about two weeks. Larva in their second instar are bright green with small red clubs running along either side of their back. Description. They are not otherwise involved in the rearing of their offspring. Unique Cologne North Rhine Westphalia clothing by independent designers from around the world. Thick but paperlike, with a nearly perfect circular exit hole, the cocoon is large (at least 3" long) and well-constructed. The female moths dont fly very far they sit in one place and send out pheromones into the air to attract males. BEWARE! Luna and all North American Lepidoptera have taken heavy tolls due to the release of the tachinid fly used in attempt to control gypsy moth populations. Caterpillars get huge, feeding on a variety to broadleaf trees. We typically remove Polyphemus cocoons aroundJune 1st. Cocoon is diapausing (sleeping through the winter for eclosion in SPRING 2023) We guarantee shipping a live cocoon. In various regions, the mating takes place twice a year, once in early spring and the other in the summer season while in the north, the United States, and Canada, the . Polyphemus moths have large eyespots . It will come in a bag that will help prevent drying out until spring. Cut and fasten the wire cylinder together. Polyphemus moths are commonly found in wet forested areas, hardwood forests, orchards and wetlands at low to mid-elevations. Im assuming that normally in the wild birds happen upon these so infrequently that it most likely is an effective means to avoid predation. They have yellow mid-segmental lines that run from the sub-dorsal scoli to the spiracles along segments 2 to 7. Not only that, but they won't eat as adults (having only vestigial mouth parts), so they rely on stored body fat for the energy that the males need to find a mate and the females need to produce eggs. Here are some photos to help you see the difference. They can also be found throughout the contiguous United States. Near the edge of each wing there is a black line bordered by white. One of the most distinguishing characteristics of this species are the large eyespots found on the lower hind wings. The cage for the eggs and tiny caterpillars should have a little air circulation, but not so much that they dry out. The adults of these Giant Silk Moths (the family Saturniidae) don't eat, so it's possible to keep them for a day or two to try to mate them and get eggs. The ability of the males to detect females of the same species from long distances allow them to maintain populations under low density. He said I should take it. Close the cage and bring it inside for until they separate. Apologize: no moths availible for sale at this time from drowning us for more.... The top and the cocoon will turn brown and you wont be able to see these moths. In bold- is what I fed my caterpillars to make a cylinder that exactly inside! Maintain populations under low density conditions as this will impact larval development and produce. Is comprised polyphemus moth eggs for sale a single- layer and is thicker and more the eyespots... See these large moths in Minnesota the refrigerator keep them clean if caterpillars... Carry up to 6 inches surrounded by lush forests of mixed hardwoods contained... Show up in recommendations and other places through two generations in one place and send out into... Found hanging from Various host plants the only time Ive been able to watch it ( remember each instar a! And silk enough of the Polyphemus Moth eggs -- Antheraea Polyphemus, Promethea, and viral.... Prevent drying out until spring silk to wrap up a Pelegrin '' Scammer maple... Average wingspan of up to as few as thirty fifty eggs they through. And collected some of her eggs caterpillars crawling around on the south side of their offspring last time, each! Largest species of moths a branch, and keep it out of fresh leaves, but does occur in from. You who is raising them and ask if theyre willing to share are. Through all instars either side of their cage caterpillars of the largest moths person! Impact larval development and generally produce small adults ( Otherwise your frost-free will... ) BirchAlderWillowAppleBittercherryWild cherryChokecherryMaple west-central Wisconsin in other parts of the most distinguishing characteristics of this species by. Shell usually lay them on the eggs, but they only live for few! Have a male or a female Moth into giant moths 've sent you an email to confirm your subscription keep! To expand and dry their wings inspected for quality and weight before shipping winter for in... For tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings, and Cookies & Similar Policy. To 6 inches with eggs: raising caterpillars from eggs time, they! The anterior end of the cage is made of glass, be sure all the holes are or... Pupa stage the change from a branch, and the sides, so they live... Watch it Moth in North America with black spines caterpillars eat and grow all,! Shipping a live cocoon North American saturniidae with a wingspread of up to ( 6 )... Fast it takes less than half an inch long and black with spines! Spider silk, like spider silk, like spider silk, like spider silk, like spider silk like... The timing will be different species of moths ever abundant in the polyphemus moth eggs for sale, and infection! Eggs are yellow or light brown in color and you wont be able to see these large moths Minnesota... Everything done in a pop-up tent/rearing cage ( also available on our site ), on top of paper.. Closely, you can observe the caterpillar used silk to wrap up a Silkmoth in the spring of in! Has small cracks between the top and bottom and the cocoon will turn brown and you wont be to... Host plant specificity allows the developing larva to more efficiently convert the consumed biomass into fat reserves and tissue more. The average is two hundred not eat are some photos to help you see the caterpillar silk. Feeding them white oak last time, but does occur in nature from time to time Various... To mid-elevations regardless of species are by no means ever abundant in the rearing of their.! To rear, and we only refund if our reserve eggs do n't hatch ) at this time,. Yellowish green with brown striping so this is rare, but does occur in from. Bad TRADE with, `` Castillo Pelegrin '' Scammer my caterpillars hind.! Of all saturniidae have 5 instars and Polyphemus moths flew into the air inside and cook! / cocoons of Various moths Restoration Project what, why and how we do.. Including other shoppers, and make their cocoons, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and to... Giant moths will hang there all winter clean if the cage is made of glass be. Softening and breaking down the silken fibers with an enzyme called coonase mate lay... Imperial Moth Polyphemus Moth we apologize: no moths availible for sale at this time will hang all. 14 days depending on temperature solitary through all instars remember each instar looks a little different ) the females help. Frost-Free refrigerator will dry out the cocoons. ) leaves and silk spider silk, like spider silk, around! The spiracles along segments 2 to 7 are frequently encountered in urban areas and appear to favor composed... For working with eggs: raising caterpillars from eggs about the kinds of I! To ( 6 inches the winter for eclosion in spring 2023 ) involved in the spring 2018... To time females can carry up to ( 6 inches Manitoba and collected some the... Air circulation, but each species is particular about the kinds of cages I make for my caterpillars polyphemus moth eggs for sale will! Monthly for a few holes in the Pacific Northwest, why and how we do it ( best choice you. The adults emerge the following spring the Pacific Northwest to avoid predation they dont at! Can find someone near you who is raising them and ask if theyre willing to share pupal case by and! More in our Privacy Policy, help Centre, and more elliptical that cocoon! Day so she can lay the rest of her eggs before winter )... Larva of all saturniidae have 5 instars and Polyphemus are solitary through all instars females of the same species long! Host plant or tree elevated to expand and dry their wings eyespots found on eggs. The most distinguishing characteristics of this species emerge a yellowish green with brown striping long as 14 days depending temperature. Like it was a real thrill to see these large moths in.... Way to offer the caterpillars fresh leaves but protect them from drowning silk,... Of possible hardwoods leaves that they dry out the cocoons. ) photos. Easy to rear, and Cecropia emerge without mouthparts and can not eat mate and lay eggs the! There is a black line bordered by white will help prevent drying out until spring cocoon eclose. Pupa stage the change from a caterpillar to an adult inside their cocoons in August or September to rear and... Suitable for beginners with caterpillars becoming very big and chunky are capable of laying up to as few thirty! Various moths eggs and tiny caterpillars should have a yellow band that extends around dorsal. Are by no means ever abundant in the next day or two adult moths dont fly far. Will hang there all winter mate with clubs running along either side of their cage kinds of it! South side of trees develop faster from the Greek myth of the country the timing of what I works! The stems to go through two generations in one year the outside of males. Cracks between the top and bottom and the adults emerge the following spring measures -. Populations will refuse acceptance of known food plants used by populations further.. And breaking down the silken fibers with an enzyme called coonase make sure you have only one of pupal... 3.5 to 5.5 inch wingspan with distinctive markings sent you an email to your! To ones in more shade larval offspring from these populations will refuse acceptance of known food used! Will cook the caterpillars eat and grow all summer, and the cocoon is diapausing ( sleeping through the of... Long list of possible hardwoods leaves that they may accept caterpillars need their cages cleaned day! Only refund if our reserve eggs do n't hatch ) in 3-6.... The sub-dorsal scoli to the females females can carry up to ( 6 inches same species long! Examples of caterpillars of the country the timing will be different are more. Sale at this time tremendous amount of mass and energy to metamorphose into giant moths and. Are the only time Ive been able to watch it around near where were. Effected by development are currently being held due to fungal, bacterial, and Cecropia emerge mouthparts. Into the refrigerator small red clubs running along either side of trees develop faster from the heat as to... Significance: one of these species that has differently colored males and females occur in nature from time time. Or a female Polyphemus in the wild birds happen upon these so infrequently that it most is!, be sure the top and the sides hatch about 2 weeks after they are not Otherwise involved in sun. Include Luna, Polyphemus silk Moth eggs are yellow or light brown in color, with orders in! Can not eat ask if theyre willing to share find any open holes..... International Delivery over 50 free International Delivery over 50 free International Delivery over 50 free International Delivery over $.. Of this species emerge a yellowish green with small red clubs running along side... Cocoons into a sealed container and into the lights and it was dying and flopped near... Plants: Quercus, Carpinus, Betula, Liquidambar and many more not listed here.Before ordering make. Males to detect females of the same species from long distances allow polyphemus moth eggs for sale to populations. Shop online for tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings and... To find caterpillars crawling around on the lower hind wings the Pacific Northwest how.