Autocratic leaders make all the decisions themselves. Rehoboam has the same team of advisors that served his father Solomon, the wisest man ever. Here are a few other attributes of . There are fewer meetings in this setup because it is usually not required. The impact of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behaviours: The contingent role of public service motivations. We also focus on the capacity of the leader to have a vision. While Jezebels and Elijahs paths cross several times, her threat to kill him is the strongest display of her autocratic leadership. stated others claims that the defining transformational leadership behaviours are outstanding and have robust effects. Transformational is an effective leadership style in the contemporary world. Whether good or bad, the leader is solely responsible for it and gets due appreciation or criticism. For example, an autocratic style can be used effectively in situations where the leader is the most knowledgeable member of the group or has access to information that other members of the group do not. In autocratic leadership, leaders tend to take credit for all the work which leads to team members not taking ownership of their work. Making all decisions, especially important ones. The results of autocratic leadership in the case of these two leaders were so catastrophic that literally any other leadership style would have been a significant improvement. The Telegraph. For example, I could see the dissatisfaction on my Dad's face each night (though that may have been related to the dry pork chops) as he spoke about management. Probably, one of the most influential leadership figures represented both in Christianity and Judaism is that . Effects of leadership and span of control on nurses job satisfaction and patient satisfaction. Autocratic leaders can't make trust a priority because they are forced to make the rules be the priority. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/steve-jobs/8811232/Virgins-Richard-Branson-Apple-boss-Steve-Jobs-was-the-entrepreneur-I-most-admired.html. When a building or house is ablaze and lives are at stake, it is important that decisions be made quickly and decisively. Martha Stewart is a great example. What is autocratic and example? This means that an autocratic leader fits the situation perfectly. One of the primary characteristics of the autocratic leadership style is its directive nature. suggested that autocratic leadership was part of the dark, or destructive side of leadership. Bottomely, P., Mostafa, A. M. S., Gould-Williams, J. S., & Len-Czares, F. (2016). Chukwusa, J. Nevertheless, some pretty great characteristics in autocratic leaders are required to lead. 1. These leaders exhibited qualities which the Bible preserves for the edification of generations who will study them. Trump takes the responsibility of his conglomerate company on his shoulders, taking all the critical decisions. But on the other hand, the power is centralized, and only a single individual is in charge of the decision-making, which is heavily influenced by his or her ethics and values. What is an autocratic or democratic leader? In the system, a top spot can be called a 'leader' loosely. In an autocratic work environment, the employees are not bound to make any decisions, which helps them channel their time and energy toward the tasks they are directed to perform. This, in turn leads to lower levels of team functioning and . Despite like Leona Helmsley demanding high standards from his employees (and firing anyone not up to scratch), he also offered high salaries as an incentive, with many employees claiming his management style was strict but fair. A dual-stage moderated mediation model linking authoritarian leadership to follower outcomes. Heis atypical caseof how anautocratic style can beleveragedpositively in an extremelyhighly-demanding industry. Chukwusa stated that autocratic leadership could result in hostile attitudes [and] high labour turnover and absenteeism. This is exactly how the Israelites responded when they heard Rehoboams plan. The autocratic leader rarely seeks the opinion of those around them and will often insulate themselves with people they know will agree with their directives. All articles are edited by a PhD level academic. However, his tactics worked,andhe became one of the greatest military leaders in history. Here are some features you may find it in yourself, or in a colleague. He ruled the German empire and later went on a conquest to capture the entire continent of Europe with hisauthoritarianleadershipstyle. The lack of listening to others' input and criticism fosters distrust and a lack of motivation, which keeps you away from important aspects of growth and can be fatal and just as dangerous as not having autocratic leadership in times of crisis. I'm glad I'm part of a church that has leadership as one of it's three core values and is committed to training Christians to become leaders and world-changers. The literature supports these anecdotal benefits. His beliefs, values, and ethics were the sole reason for the beginning of world war 2. Autocratic leadership style: Obstacle to success in academic libraries. A few examples include: Joseph Stalin: Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1953. The autocratic leader is the sole decision-maker. He was an Autocratic leader who ruled with an iron fist. Paul's leadership emerges on board the ship, on which he was headed toward Rome. Martin Luther King, Jr. Autocratic Leadership in Politics Although many countries elect their leaders through a democratic process, the . There is centralization of power and decision-making, which helps a lot in times of crisis. An autocratic leader should learn to trust those appointed to lead various divisions of the company. Here, its power is on the one hand and not decentralized like democratic leadership. Call centers, for example, are often staffed with entry-level employees overseen by a manager. As an autocratic leader, you hold complete authority over your company's policies and procedures, immediate direction and control of your employees' work-related activities, and the final say on the goals and targets of the organisation. This leadership style makes it difficult to correct poor results. . If they do so, there is a higher chance of the employees leaving the company. In the case of Ahab, he just backs down and allows Jezebel free rein, so this dynamic of her personality is difficult to observe in their relationship. Generally, autocratic leadership is used to head nations or lead huge businesses. Thomas Nelson (Original work published 1982). Autocratic leadership, although sounding intimidating and wrong, can have its perks just as much as it can have rightful disadvantages. Despite these characteristics, there are many instances in which an autocratic leadership style works best. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 93(1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12265, Lu, J., Zhang, Z., & Jia, M. (2019). He ruled the German empire and later went on a conquest to capture the entire continent of Europe with his. Project management strategies for smooth flowing of project. Jezebel and Elijah. That means the partnerships formed by the workers are with the rules, not with people, and that helps to drive down morale over time. Chukwusa stated that autocratic leaders may seek staff input when making a decision, but not legitimately consider the input . Long before modern scholarship rediscovered servant leadership, these advisors knew what Lu et al. . There are numerous examples of leadership throughout the book, and it includes examples of several modern leadership styles. 1. Autocratic Leadership is characterized by one person having all of the authority. Trust is an important part of leadership, but it is also one of the things autocratic leaders tend to struggle with. Chukwusa, J. If you look at the root of the word, "auto" comes from ancient Greece and means, of or relating to oneself. In doing so, he cites Romans 15:4 (NKJV), which states, whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope. There is much in this exposition for anyone to learn (and plenty of hope), but since its primary subjects are kings and prophets, the text easily lends itself to studies of leadership. A social information-processing perspective. 2023 StartingBusiness PTE LTD. All rights reserved. From King David to the Babylonian exile, Israel and Judah had good kings, bad kings, wicked queens, and mighty men of God serving as prophets. This has involved consolidating power over many years to ensure that everyone around him agrees with his vision and supports his decisions, without hesitation. As his former head of HR at SpaceX, Dolly Singh,once observed, "[t]he thing that makes Elon is his ability to make people believe in his vision". stated that transformational leadership has consistently been demonstrated to be associated with positive employee effects and performance. Additionally, Holten et al. Autocratic leaders tend to do well in these settings because they ensure that projects are finished on time and that workers follow safety rules to prevent accidents and injuries. Merida discussed two people who utilized the autocratic (or synonymously authoritarian) leadership style: Rehoboam and Jezebel. Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of leader-member exchange. Some of the most famous autocratic leaders in history are Bill Gates of Microsoft, Napoleon Bonaparte of the French Empire, Adolf Hitler of the German Empire, Elon Musk of Tesla and SpaceX, and Howell Raines of The New York Times. All of the responsibility and burden of making strategically advantageous . The following post is adapted from my personal academic coursework. The Journal of Management Development, 37(3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-04-2017-0132, Lee, A., Lyubovnikova, J., Tian, A. W., & Knight, C. (2019). As time went on, as Paul was better known, and as the crises on board the ship became more pronounced, Paul stepped forward, giving both direction and hope to all the others on ship. Follower Behaviors. The user of this website and/or Platform (User) should not construe any such information as legal, investment, tax, financial or any other advice. Chukwusa stated that autocratic leadership could be beneficial in some instances, such as when decisions need to be made quickly [or] during military conflicts. Chukwusa also suggested that authoritarian leadership is best applied to situations where the leader is the most knowledgeable member of the group [and] could be especially functional for a team with inexperienced and/or unskilled members.. However, because it is not an ideal fit for every employee or environment, you should take into consideration your overall company goals, as well as the temperament and outlook of your employees. Rehoboams single act of autocratic leadership led to the permanent tearing apart of his entire kingdom. Moses, Joshua, David, and Paul are all great examples of Christian leaders. There are 100 senators and 435 congressional representatives elected to the national government. The SpaceX and Tesla CEO is an autocratic leader in both of his companies who have garnered tremendous growth and success to its name. Here, its power is on the one hand and not decentralized like democratic leadership. Perhaps the most well-known modern example of autocratic government is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, also known as North Korea. They set high standards and will enforce them with an iron fist. Autocratic leaders are often perfectionists. They are highly skilled at reading people and can quickly determine if an applicant is someone that will challenge their authority or be someone that will fall-in-line. Keskes et al. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Division. It requires one individual to make all the decisions for others without any input or advice. The British Director Ridley Scott is a great example. The best place to identify a persons leadership style is at a meeting. A business that is slowly plunging into crisis can be helped a lot if autocratic leadership is set in place for its top management or topmost leadership post. Leadership Style Characterized. A social information-processing perspective. Nothing contained herein constitutes any representation, solicitation, recommendation, promotion or advertisement on behalf of KnowledgeHut and / or its Affiliates (including but not limited to its subsidiaries, associates, employees, directors, key managerial personnel, consultants, trainers, advisors). Noah: Leaders do what's right even if they are alone In Genesis 6, God is despairing over the wickedness that has overtaken humanity.. First, autocratic leadership is a rather popular form of leadership, which is growing daily. Therefore, someone needs to be in place to provide immediate direction. Romans 13:1-3 ESV / 3 helpful votes Not Helpful Direct combat against the enemy is a situation that absolutely requires an autocratic leader. With a selection process that is so arduous, the soldiers under the leaders command will have a great deal of confidence in their ability to make the right decisions. This is a style that has served her well over many decades. It is said that an autocratic leadership style is best suited for times of crisis. With extensive experience in SEO tools and technologies, her writing interests are as varied as the articles themselves. For obvious reasons, the dictator who went down in history as one of the most brutal authoritarian leaders was an autocratic leader. While Jezebels leadership objectives and personality traits make it unlikely that she would consider any other leadership styles, a transformational leadership style would be the most effective in her situation without a complete reinvention of her person. Therefore, they hold the responsibility, criticism as well as appreciation for the outcome of any task. Paul thought of himself as nothing in the total scheme of things. North Korea's government is headed by Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un. His style was often considered abrasive, demeaning, inflexible, and at times even arrogant. Finally, Elisha meets Sousa and Van Dierendoncks definition of stewardship, stimulating others to act in the common interest and take a viewpoint that focuses on the good of the whole.. In the Beginning. Leaders who adopt this style put the needs of their followers before their own and focus on helping them reach their full potential. Pagan Worship. When you are an autocratic leader, you should have self-confidence so that the people you expect to follow you should also feel confident and instill their faith in you. There was never a decision made in any of the companies that Steve Jobs ran that did not come from his authority or pass his approval. This same mentality was evident in her daily management, including the severe and often insensitive way in which she treated those working within the chain. He refused to bow to the king and ended up in the lion's den. He runs away to the desert where he finds God in a "burning" bush calling out to him. When Running a Business. Josiah was in the literal and theoretical senses, a truly transformational leader. Those advisors told him If you will be a servant to these people today, and serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever (1 Kings 12:7). Their biggest argument about the benefits of autocratic leadership is that this allows them to work more efficiently; thus, the company's results are better. Keskes et al. Autocratic leadership is a way of managing a business firmly and with little or no input from others. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 357. An autocratic leader may be necessary in times of war, when a company is in its earliest stages of development, or when most members of a project team have very little experience or know-how. Here are some examples of their leadership. There are autocratic leadership styles in places and organizations where there usually is little to no room for error, or any error can prove dangerous and fatal. Some of his most famous works include: Blade Runner, Gladiator, Thelma and Louise and Black Hawk Down. Interestingly, Merida describes Jeroboams reign in similar terms, writing It was a dark day in Israel and discussing the dark practices of Rehoboams followers. Lu, J., Zhang, Z., & Jia, M. (2019). This extensive service becomes an immutable aspect of his personality. Musk has exercised the autocratic leadership style at each of his various enterprises, such as Tesla and SpaceX. For obvious reasons, the dictator who went down in history as one of the most brutal authoritarian leaders was an autocratic leader. Dave Cornell (PhD) and Peer Reviewed by Chris Drew (PhD), 4. Kim Jong-il ruled North Korea from 1994 to 2011. Transformational leadership would also have worked well for Elisha. You are therefore advised to consult a KnowledgeHut agent prior to making any travel arrangements for a workshop. However, this discourages the employees from using their innovation and creativity in any task. Autocratic leaders typically make choices based on their ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from followers. However, this does not mean you should be satisfied with your current self and avoid growth. Here's an. They were an extension of himself and their thoughts were an extension of his own. Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of leader-member exchange. There is always room for improvement, and no proprietor regardless of the leadership style that they have chosen to adopt should be above self-betterment. The historical examples of autocratic leaders hold the key to understanding the type of leadership this model suggests. Being accountable for your actions will also make more dependable on you. Attempted Murder. The following post is adapted from my personal academic coursework. Autocratic leadership involves a leader making decisions without input from others . Holten, A., Bllingtoft, A., Carneiro, I. G., & Borg, V. (2018). Choosing to have all the power of the Trump Organization resting on his own (and a very limited selection of others') shoulders, Donald Trump is the key decision-maker for his eponymous conglomerate or at least, was, prior to his current obligations. You can be an authentic leader; you constantly grow and betters yourself. Autocratic leaders are often very useful in times when there needs to be one decision-making hub to expedite decision making and so everyone knows whos in charge. Very few successful businesses can be attributed to autocratic leadership style examples alone. Servant Leadership Servant leadership is all about serving others. Decisions must be made in split seconds. This leadership is an integral part of leadership style examples. Examining the roles of leaders in the Bible can help us gain insight into what Christian leadership looks like. To explain it more briefly, autocratic or. Dr. Drew has published over 20 academic articles in scholarly journals. found that servant leadership goes beyond increasing followers growth and well-being and elicits performance-related behavior. Additionally, Lee et al. Therefore, it is a loomingthreat to the employees of being micromanaged andtakes away their freedom to do the work according to their creativity and as they see fit. 8. Autocratic leaders can be ego-driven, meaning that decisions are often based on how it affects their image, sense of pride, or status in the company. Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the Lord, and turn away from evil. They are sincere and their decisions are based on their morals and values. The review process on Helpful Professor involves having a PhD level expert fact check, edit, and contribute to articles. An Autocratic leadership style is where the leader runs the organization based on their liking, which is heavily influenced by their personal belief, motives, and values. He . She sees a threat to her power in the form of Naboth refusing to acquiesce to Ahabs demands and rather than risk a loss of power, regains control by having him assassinated (1 Kings 21:1-16). Autocratic Leadership Leadership is the process of inspiring others to work hard and accomplish important goals, (Schermerhorn, 258). Here's anautocratic leadership example. Unlike democratic leaders, many autocratic leaders will get into power then spend a lot of time making sure no one can take it from them. She comes across as a warm and gentle soul that is friendly and kindhearted. discovered millennia later, that servant leadership is significantly associated with better attitudes, less turnover, better organizational citizenship behavior, and increased performance. Rehoboam would likely have preferred this result to what he achieved using autocratic leadership, circumstances which Chukwusa would have likely described as hostile attitudes [and] high labour turnover and absenteeism.. There is simply no time for a meeting to discuss various issues or strategies. Autocratic leaders exhibit total control over company policy, goals, and procedures. At one time she was one of the most influential women in the world and her financial success is testament to her abilities. 3. The User agrees and covenants not to hold KnowledgeHut and its Affiliates responsible for any and all losses or damages arising from such decision made by them basis the information provided in the course and / or available on the website and/or platform. He has trained kindergarten teachers in 8 countries and helped businessmen and women open baby centers and kindergartens in 3 countries. They will cross-check and closely examine every decision made by inferiors. Answer (1 of 5): Definition, Examples & Quotes Here's a link that will help you understand Autocratic Leadership. "He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. This is avoided when authoritarian leadership in the work environment is maintained. Does servant leadership affect employees emotional labor? For example, many leaders follow the democratic style of leadership. Autocratic leadership is a type of leadership where the leader solely makes all the decisions, and his teammates have to become followers and accept the decision. The next autocratic leader Merida addresses is Jezebel. Examples Of Autocratic Leadership . Here are two examples of the best examples of charismatic leadership style: 1. Strict Control over Choosing their Team, Dyadic Communication: Definition, Types and Examples, 21 Lateral Thinking Examples (And Definition), Social Integration: Sociology Definition & 10 Examples. So, when each department submits their spreadsheet, the autocratic leader will simply go through it line by line and delete any items they disapprove of. Autocratic leadership is defined by a top-down approach when it comes to all decision-making, procedures, and policies within an organization. Time is of the essence and an autocratic leadership style, in that situation, can literally save lives. And if the benefits of autocratic leadership are discussed, it's typically some version of 'strong leadership is necessary when the building's on fire and there's an urgent . stated that transformational leadership styles are more effective to motivate employees and to enhance organizational performance. Essentially, Jezebel could keep her power and achieve the same outcomes without having to kill anyone. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(2), 203214. Schaubroeck, J., Shen, Y., & Chong, S. (2017). Moses "Hear now My words: If there is a prophet among you, I, the. Copyright 2023 Helpful Professor. This is because here, the decision of only one person is to be considered and that sole person calls the shots. (2020). Followers Become Passive-Aggressive. This medium of direct communication takes away any room for error in communication. (2017). Ridley Scotts movies are well-known for their visual style and emotional impact. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(JAN), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02002. This includes intense scrutiny of the products that they create, even if it means changing his mind and discarding an idea after months of effort and in-depth planning. Merida offered much in the study of leadership. McCutcheon, A. S., Doran, D., Evans, M., Hall, L. M., & Pringle, D. (2009). Another strategy they might use is to require that all departmental budgets receive their approval. To gain in-depth knowledge on this topic, take up theKnowledgeHut online educationon autocratic leadership. There simply isnt time for discussion or seeking the input of those around. It doesn't mean mature businesses must switch to a top-down autocratic leadership style. Because of the life-and-death nature of battle, leaders are selected based on a long and very deliberative process. While a good team leader will appreciate their team members where it's due, there can also be instances where they do not get the credit they deserve. Stalin was responsible for ordering the executions of millions . The Bible provides numerous examples of Christian leadership. Jezebels autocratic leadership is observable in her interactions with both Elijah and Naboth.