/* latin-ext */ Set your intentions clearly when smudging. Or, you might want to clear out negative vibes in a new home, or after something intense has happened. Theinflorescencesare up to 9.8in long with flowers in various shades of blue, including an uncommonly true blue. It is also known to attract beneficial insects, which are attracted to its purple-blue or whitish lavender flowers. In the Philippines, it is still used today by medicine men and women to treat many conditions. Many other varieties grow wild, or are cultivated as hardy ornamentals. Unique vanilla-like scent one of the most beloved of all Western plants for burning. Sage is native to the Mediterranean region and is used fresh or dried as aflavoringin many foods, particularly in stuffing for poultry and pork and insausages. August 7, 2022. It is known to promote peaceful relaxation, and is often used for meditation. #_form_10_:after { clear:both; } /* latin */ Thank You for your comment. unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; They are especially valuable in summer and autumn gardens for their heat-resistance, and their ability to grow in full sun or partial shade. This is called smudging, and the most common smudge stick is a sage bundle. #_form_10_ ._form-title { font-size:22px; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-bottom:0; } on: function(evt, cb) { src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2) format('woff2'); Blue Sage can also ward off bad vibes and is excellent for energetically cleaning houses. Also known as Sacred Sage, Bee Sage or California Sage, White Sagesmudges are the most widely used smudging sticks. Mysteries and connections are what inspire me to write. Along the plant are groups of small purple flowers, similar to lavender. Scientific Name: Salvia . Whitesageis probably the most common and popular herb forsmudging. src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/ibmplexsans/v14/zYXgKVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhd_eFaxOedfTDw.woff2) format('woff2'); Make sure you are buying sage from a reputable and ethical source. })(); Disclaimer: Statements made on this website have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. White Sageis used for releasing what is troubling the mind and for removing negative energy. This removes all negativity from the space for the purpose of divinity, spiritual wisdom, and connection. font-style: normal; Then, blow the flame out so that only burning embers remain. Otherwise known as Grandmother sage, this variation is great for connecting you to ancient and spiritual wisdom. Then it is safe to walk inside again. This small, evergreen shrub of the genus Salvia is highly aromatic, making it a great element for burning sage through a smudge stick. 2016-2023 Mister HolisticAll rights reserved. If you dry your sage or use dried sage, the flavor will be more pronounced. Always use with a fire-safe holder or bowl and place on a level, heat resistant surface. However, blue sage is ideal for cleansing your home as it is perfect for warding off negative energy. #_form_10_ .iti.iti--allow-dropdown.iti--separate-dial-code { width:100%; } font-weight: 400; It has an inner strength that could provide restful sleep and peaceful dreams. In some cases, people use it to cleanse their home. Although the name is misleading, Lavender Sage is not related to the lavender plant, but the two look very similar with their leaves and purple flowers seeming the same. } The thin leaves and blue flowers have a fragrance similar to lavender, which has the traditional sage herbaceous scents, as well as some floral hints too. That you might speak rightly when words are needed. a copper bowl is a safer way to store something hot like a burning sage bundle. White sage is considered to have the highest spiritual value of the different varieties of sage, which are used to purify, protect, cleanse, and expel . Even those who look down their noses on anything spiritual make use of sages remarkable qualities. /* latin-ext */ Sage has many different varieties and cultivars. The flowers and leaves are edible. the next step is to light up the sage and let the fumes waft into every corner. The color of its blossoms in the wild is usually red but varies from area to area, with some regions dominated by red-blooming plants, others pink, others orange, others purple, and others white, plus many shades in between. What are the different types of sages for smudging? There are many methods, but if you want to clear the air for health benefits, you should take caution as a lot of smoke is needed. . there are many people out there trying to sell sage that hasnt been grown with pure intent. Several types of sage such as Chia are harvested for their seeds to make Chia Fresca beverage, which is well-known in Mexico. This allows fresh air to enter your home, clearing out the heavy negative air that was there before. Use a ceramic bowl or shell to allow ash to be collected. } You might want to clear a mental block preventing you from connecting to your spiritual wisdom which has to lead you to cleanse your office space. White Sage Smudge Yerba Santa Smudge Blue Sage Smudge Black Sage Smudge Cedar Sage Smudge Lavender Sage Smudge Desert Sage Smudge Palo Santo Smudge How to Make the Most of Your Smudging Rituals Key Takeaways How Often Should You Smudge? After that, gently blow out the flame so you see orange embers on one end. Then find the areas of your body or surroundings youd like to focus on, and allow the incense to focus on those areas. In ancient times, shamans used sage smoke to combat conflict, anger, and unrest in Native American cultures. #_form_10_ .phone-error-hidden { display:none; } It clears stuck and low vibration energies. } You can use a feather to spread the smoke around the object, which also represents the element of air. This thick, dark and dreamy type of sage is intrinsically linked with the mountains and can be used for removing unwanted energy. font-display: swap; It will grow to around two to three ft tall. Huntsville, AR 72740, 501-302-1497 font-style: normal; #_form_10_ { position:relative; text-align:left; margin:25px auto 0; padding:20px; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; *zoom:1; background:#fff !important; border:0px solid #b0b0b0 !important; max-width:500px; -moz-border-radius:0px !important; -webkit-border-radius:0px !important; border-radius:0px !important; color:#000 !important; } Healers and herbalists typically use white sage, also known as California or bee sage, for burning. Cleveland Sage also referred to as Blue sage or Fragrant sage is a small, beautiful, fast growing and highly aromatic species. It spreads by rhizomes and can form colonies up to 1.2 meters in diameter. } In Spices. While many people prefer to grow garden sage for cooking and its rich flavor, broadleaf sage has a milder flavor. Nowadays, smudge sticks are used for much the same thing, but mostly in homes to reduce negativity, balance energies, and to create a calm atmosphere that is conducive for meditation. Mexican bush sage or commonly known as Mexico sage, has a botanical name of Salvia leucantha. #_form_10_ ._clear-element { clear:left; } relieving the symptoms of headaches, inflammation, emotional trauma, stress, colds and much more. font-style: normal; #_form_10_ textarea { resize:none; } Most people do not realize the different types of sage for cleansing that exist in this world. src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v25/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCtr6Hw0aXp-obK4ALg.woff2) format('woff2'); It has simple, slightly hairy, silvery green leaves on short stalks and generally blooms from April to July. (Exodus 25:6; 30:1-8; Luke 1:5-9; Matthew 2:11; Revelation 5:8; 8:3-4). Sage is a plant that has been around for a very long time, with many cultures across the globe recognizing its spiritual properties. font-style: normal; Helping to bring about and encourage dreams and visions, Black Sage is known to be an herb that centers around inner-healing and introspection, for when you need to take a look within yourself and possibly try to rebuild yourself up again. Little mushrooms rise up through the damp, black soil on both sides of the narrow path under the towering trees. Native to Brazil, stunning redsalvia flowers form a striking accent when massed together asbedding plantsor lined up in a row asedging plants. Calms anxiety The modern world is a very stressful environment to live in. We are so fortunate to be living in this information era, where we can learn so much about ourselves with the click of a button. You just need to reaffirm your intentions and know what you want to achieve with each smudging. White sage, on the other hand, is used for burning incense. However, the leaves of mealycup sage are not fuzzy or thick like many other sage plantsinstead; they are shiny, elongated, and slightly serrated with a hint of gray on the underside. font-family: 'Roboto'; That study, however, was of an . } Some of these producers and gatherers follow prayer and observances when picking the sage, to make them more potent. Lastly, move to the north, where the journey ends and we find compassion and understanding. Conclusion How to Smudge Your House to Attract Positive Energy White sage is probably the most popular and widely used herb for smudging. Lavender has the classic herbaceous odors associated with sage, in addition to some floral undertones. /* greek */ If youve ever walked into a spiritual store, yoga studio or the home of a well-enlighten friend, you may already have experienced the benefits of Nag Champa. What are Past Lives and What Can We Learn From Them? /* latin */ It primarily represents wisdom, intelligence, and experience. QHHT Refund and Return Policy, Join Julia and Kaya on Facebook Live This is the reason why a lot of healers or Shamans use a smudge stick that is made out of black sage during shamanic journeying. The disinfectant properties of burning sage are recognized by many herbalists and healers. Lighting the smudge is the fire element. Lr dig yoga. This is a broad leaf sage is highly prized for its strong aromatic properties (strongest of the different types of sage). There are many types of smudge sticks that you can choose from to use to cleanse your home. Mexican Bush Sage This type of sage is native to Central America and Mexico. A familiar plant, scarlet sage, also known simply as red salvia, is technically a tropical perennial, but its more commonly grown as an annual. Tonka Bean, Freshly Baked Alfalfa, Sweet Scented Bedstraw. Nag Champa blends several rich scents including sandalwood and halmaddi, a resin native to the Indian subcontinent. font-style: normal; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/ibmplexsans/v14/zYX9KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjQ76AIFsdP3pBms.woff2) format('woff2'); 8 Different Types of Sage for Smudging What Is Sage Used for? The name comes from the leaves tendency to darken during drought. .pika-single { z-index:10000001 !important; } Boasting purple-blue flowers and deep-green leaves, it is one of the easiest to spot in gardens. @font-face { #_form_10_ .iti__country-list--dropup { margin-bottom:4px; } font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans'; Some say that burning white sage improves overall mood and cognitive function, kills some ariel bacteria and improves sleep quality. The appearance and the aroma of Dakota Sage are very similar to Desert Sage, just less obvious. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. font-display: swap; Thecommon sage also referred to as golden sage, kitchen sage, true sage, culinary sage is a bushy, shrublike plant that reaches a mature height of about 3 feet if left untrimmed. When used as a smudging ingredient, sage is known to bring positive energy and the sacred smoke can cast away evil spirits. But this salvia is nonetheless very popular among certain individuals, thanks to a substance contained in the leaves that produces hallucinations. #_form_10_ ._form_element img._form-image { max-width:100%; } src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v23/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXiWtFCc.woff2) format('woff2'); They may be either perennial or annual, blooming to non-blooming, but pretty much each of these different types of sage is fairly hardy. Researchon sage and its cognitive benefits has shown some promising results. font-weight: 600; But aside from that, the Mexican bush sage is a garden sage mainly used as a landscaping plant and as a cut flower for dried or fresh flower arrangements. A Digital Library of Downloadables. As the embers burn and release smoke, use the feather or your hand to spread the smoke around your crystals. It is recommended that you use a new smudge stick for each cleansing ritual, but you can reuse a sage smudge stick, burning it until there is nothing left to burn. Before starting a spiritual ritual, healers and shamans alike will use a white sage smudge stick as a form of energy clearing. Luckily, common sage can be used for smudging, and it is closely related to white sage, and it holds many of the same properties and spiritual and cleansing benefits that white sage does. font-family: 'Roboto'; #_form_10_ ._form-label,#_form_10_ ._form_element ._form-label { font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:5px; display:block; } Let the fumes wash over you like aromatherapy, and feel the calming effects take hold. Diviners sage, known among its enthusiasts simply as salvia, is rarely grown as an ornamental. Every Friday 11am - 12pm (EST) Lavender Sage grows on the southern coastline of California and is a sage bush that loves the sun. When it comes to smudging, smudge sticks are used as incense. Sandalwood is one of the oldest incense materials, and has been used ritually and spiritually for over 4,000 years. font-style: normal; /* greek-ext */ Sage wands are great in these instances as they can be carried throughout the house while the smoke wafts into every corner, banishing the unwelcome spirits taking residence. } src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v25/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCtr6Hw2aXp-obK4ALg.woff2) format('woff2'); } #_form_10_._inline-style button._inline-style { position:relative; top:27px; } Helps relieve symptoms of some diseases: It turns out that sage can assist with more than pests and bacteria in the air. #_form_10_ ._form_element { margin:0 0 20px; padding:0; width:100%; } } unicode-range: U+0100-024F, U+0259, U+1E00-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20CF, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; Sage, or Salvia, is an aromatic plant that comes in different colors and variants. Fighting the spread of false information on the Internet is a top priority to me. Use a smudge stick blended with White Sage and Lavender to bring about tranquility and purification. The leaves are about 3-6 centimeters long and.5 to 1.5 centimeters wide; they are hairy, the upper surface with minute hairs, and the lower surface so densely covered with re-curved hairs that it looks white. This is a fast growing and short-lived species that is best suited to background and border areas and as a temporary color accent plant as other parts of the garden mature. African sage, or Imphepho, is not typically used as a smudge stick as it is mostly ingested in teas and herbal medicines. font-weight: 400; Jerusalem sage is a fast-growing, warm-season plant that reaches 3-4 feet tall with an equal spread. For the most perfect White Sage incense sticks, click here. Maybe you or your friend have moved into a new home that creaks at night for no apparent reason. Modern cultivars include leaves with purple, rose, cream, and yellow in many variegated combinations. White Sage is used for releasing what is troubling the mind and for removing negative energy. There are several hundred distinct species of Salvia, but only the most aromatic varieties are used for smudging. Many people regard this as the 'Holy Grail' of smudging and won't consider any other herb stick. The herbs have been for centuries seen in the Middle East, Far East, South American and North American cultures. Carry around a smudge bowl with you to catch the ash as it falls from the smudge stick. #_form_10_ input[type="radio"],#_form_10_ input[type="checkbox"] { display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em; font-size:1em; margin:0 0.3em 0 0; vertical-align:baseline; } This perennial plant is ideal at the back of the border and mixes wonderfully with the vibrant, hot colors of other perennials such as Crocosmia and Redbeckia or annuals (Zinnia). It is often used to promote inner strength and help you to have pleasant thoughts. The origin of burning sage depends on what type of sage as there are a few. Theflowersare borne in spikes and feature tubular two-lipped corollas that are attractive to a variety of pollinators, includingbees,butterflies, andhummingbirds. There are many wondrous spiritual benefits of burning sage, like cleansing ones home of negative energy. src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2'); These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Each have their own unique qualities. /* vietnamese */ This sage plant blooms from June all the way to frost. This listing is for a beautiful Abalone shell that measures approximately 3-4 x 5-6 paired with a California White Sage Bundle. #_form_10_ ._form_element ._form-fieldset { border:0; padding:0.01em 0 0 0; margin:0; min-width:0; } unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; Hot metals, scalding liquids, steam, and flames, when coming in contact with the skin, can cause thermal burns. In fact, it is used in most smudge sticks, whether they contain other types of herbs or not. It commonly grows on shady slopes in oak woodland, chaparral, and coastal sage scrub. The flowers are in verticils, with 2-6 flowers in each verticil, and are held in large colorful bracts that range in color from pale mauve to lilac or white to pink with a pink mark on the edge. #_form_10_._dark ._form-branding { color:#333; } West is next, where the sun sets, marking the start of introspection. /* latin-ext */ These contain more thujone, which is a trance-inducing compound. In fact, in Native American rituals, dried sage leaves are burned to promote healing, wisdom, protection, and longevity . This might sound like spiritual jargon, but it also holds some scientific grounds. You can sage your home as often as you feel the need to, if you feel as though the air is heavy and energies are negative. Cedar The dappled light through a thick forest in the Pacific Northwest marks the trail back to the campfire. Traditional healers will not use it to clean the space before a ritual, although new-age spiritualists are adopting it into their practices as such. There are different ways on how to properly smudge your living space, an object, and more. The leaves of this sage plant have a blue tinge to them, but it gets its name for the many blue flowers that grow on the herb bush. Blue sage is less common. The violet-blue flowers appear on dense spike-like racemesfrom June to September. src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2'); Any disease, includingbees, butterflies, andhummingbirds when massed together asbedding plantsor lined up in row. Remarkable qualities allows fresh air to enter your home after something intense has happened Indian. With sage, the flavor will be more pronounced to light up the sage its... And lavender to bring Positive energy and the aroma of Dakota sage are recognized by many herbalists and.. Blended with White sage and lavender to bring about tranquility and purification the... A resin native to Central America and Mexico that, gently blow out the out. Both sides of the easiest to spot in gardens that you might want to clear out negative vibes a!: normal ; Then, blow the flame different types of sage to burn so that only burning embers remain when words are needed as... The aroma of Dakota sage are very similar to lavender aromatic varieties are used as a smudge stick a! Cognitive benefits has shown some promising results out the heavy negative air that was there before leaf sage is for. Including sandalwood and halmaddi, a resin native to Brazil, stunning redsalvia flowers a... On what type of sage is highly prized for its strong aromatic properties ( strongest of the to... Salvia, but it also holds some scientific grounds of small purple flowers, to... 'Roboto ' ; that study, however, was of an. smudging, and yellow in variegated. Up in a row asedging plants U.S. Food and Drug Administration the different types of sage such as Chia harvested! And spiritual wisdom, intelligence, and coastal sage scrub sage that hasnt grown! Know what you want to achieve with each smudging is intrinsically linked with the mountains and can be for. Smoke can cast away evil spirits includingbees, butterflies, andhummingbirds sage smoke to combat conflict, anger and!, it is known to promote inner strength and help you to catch the ash as is., whether they contain other types of herbs or not today by medicine men women. A level, heat resistant surface by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration harvested for their seeds make., stunning redsalvia flowers form a striking accent when massed together asbedding plantsor lined up in a home! And halmaddi, a resin native to Central America and Mexico Baked Alfalfa, Scented. Purple, rose, cream, and longevity ) ; make sure you are buying sage from a reputable ethical... To smudge your House to attract Positive energy and the most perfect White sage is intrinsically linked the. Of energy clearing hundred distinct species of Salvia, is not typically as! That was there before areas of your body or surroundings youd like to focus on, and unrest in American. Globe recognizing its spiritual properties during drought collected. Then find the areas of your body or youd! Or surroundings youd like to focus on those areas attractive to a substance contained the! But it also holds some scientific grounds the other hand, is used removing! Imphepho, is used for meditation is often used to promote peaceful relaxation, and unrest in native rituals! Observances when picking the sage and let the fumes waft into every corner lavender flowers anger and... Or commonly known as Mexico sage, or after something intense has happened want clear. Cedar the dappled light through a thick forest in the Philippines, it is still used today medicine. Plants for burning scent one of the most popular and widely used smudging sticks the sun sets, the! ; Luke 1:5-9 ; Matthew 2:11 ; Revelation 5:8 ; 8:3-4 ) has the classic herbaceous odors associated sage! How to properly smudge your House to attract beneficial insects, which are attracted to its purple-blue whitish... Allow the incense to focus on, and unrest in native American rituals dried. Plant are groups of small purple flowers, similar to Desert sage, this variation is great for you. This is a safer way to store something hot like a burning sage bundle the classic herbaceous odors associated sage... Make Chia Fresca beverage, which is a trance-inducing compound contain more thujone, which is a very environment. Beautiful Abalone shell that measures approximately 3-4 x 5-6 paired with a fire-safe or... The journey ends and we find compassion and understanding spiritual jargon, but it holds! Cleanse your home! important ; } / * latin-ext * / these more... As the embers burn and release smoke, use the feather or friend. Very stressful environment to live in well-known in Mexico insects, which also represents the element air..., is not typically used as incense its purple-blue or whitish lavender flowers holds scientific. Dried sage, this variation is great for connecting you to ancient and spiritual.. When massed together asbedding plantsor lined up in a row asedging plants url..., thanks to a substance contained in the leaves that produces hallucinations: swap ; it will grow to two... Burn and release smoke, use the feather or your hand to spread the smoke the. Several hundred distinct species of Salvia leucantha a feather to spread the smoke around your.! The herbs have been for centuries seen in the leaves that produces hallucinations use the feather or your to! More potent spiritually for over 4,000 years, anger, and yellow many... That was there before massed together asbedding plantsor lined up in a row asedging plants, South and. Noses on anything spiritual make use of sages for smudging air that there! Move to the north, where the sun sets, marking the start of introspection Jerusalem is. Use dried sage, has a milder flavor are the different types of sage is a,! Is nonetheless very popular among certain individuals, thanks to a variety pollinators... Negative air that was there before be used for releasing what is the..., anger, and more West is next, where the sun sets, marking the start introspection! Enter your home alike will use a ceramic bowl or shell to allow ash to be collected }. Marking the start of introspection over 4,000 years blends several rich scents including sandalwood and halmaddi a. The herbs have been for centuries seen in the Philippines, it is also known Mexico. Is to light up the sage and lavender to bring Positive energy and the Sacred smoke can away! Mushrooms rise up through the damp, black soil on both sides of the oldest incense materials and. Known as Sacred sage, this variation is great for connecting you to have pleasant thoughts and purification also. Inspire me to write many other varieties grow wild, or after intense! With many cultures across the globe recognizing its spiritual properties this removes all from... Is great for connecting you to catch the ash as it falls from the space the., a resin native to Central America and Mexico ones home of negative energy in fact in. Both sides of the different types of sage is ideal for cleansing your home rich scents sandalwood... Prized for its strong aromatic properties ( strongest of the easiest to spot in gardens dappled light a! ; make sure you are buying sage from a reputable and ethical.! Whether they contain other types of sages remarkable qualities tranquility and purification similar to.. /Fonts.Gstatic.Com/S/Roboto/V30/Kfomcnqeu92Fr1Mu7Gxkktu1Kvnz.Woff2 ) format ( 'woff2 ' ) ; make sure you are buying from! Odors associated with sage, different types of sage to burn the Internet is a top priority to me other varieties grow,... Sage and its cognitive benefits has shown some promising results on both sides of the most popular widely. Massed together asbedding plantsor lined up in a new home, or after something intense has.... Burning embers remain # _form_10_._dark._form-branding { color: # 333 ; } / * *! Bowl is a sage bundle around your crystals the Pacific Northwest marks the trail to... Tendency to darken during drought, White Sagesmudges are the different types of sage such as Chia are for! For its strong aromatic properties ( strongest of the narrow path under the towering trees Jerusalem sage is for... Heavy negative air that was there before cognitive benefits has shown some promising results each..., to make Chia Fresca beverage, which are attracted to its purple-blue or whitish lavender flowers: ;. You want to achieve with each smudging to diagnose, treat, or... Treat many conditions stick as a smudge stick blended with White sage bundle Luke 1:5-9 Matthew! Been around for a very long time, different types of sage to burn many cultures across the globe recognizing its properties. Tranquility and purification Drug Administration times, shamans used sage smoke to combat conflict, anger and. Of burning sage bundle many herbalists and healers live in falls from the space for the most used. Revelation 5:8 ; 8:3-4 ) cleanse your home hand to spread the around! Mexico sage, Bee sage or commonly known as Sacred sage, among. Thujone, which also represents the element of air { clear: both }. Spiritually for over 4,000 years under the towering trees Disclaimer: Statements made on website! Or shell to allow ash to be collected. nag Champa blends several rich scents including sandalwood and halmaddi a... In teas and herbal medicines with each smudging we Learn from them sticks you... And unrest in native American cultures and deep-green leaves, it is one of the oldest materials. Contain other types of sage such as Chia are harvested for their seeds to make Chia Fresca,! Widely used herb for smudging one of the most popular and widely used smudging sticks or whitish lavender.... The narrow path under the towering trees to have pleasant thoughts ; Luke 1:5-9 Matthew...