The vast majority of Limba support the All People's Congress (APC) political party. The Western Area Urban District is one of the 16 districts of Sierra Leone. [86] SSD officers were loyal to Stevens and were deployed across the country to clamp down on any rebellion or protest against Stevens' government. A one-party parliamentary election between APC members was held in May 1986. The Parliament of Sierra Leone is unicameral, with 146 seats. The results were that 64% of children were diagnosed with ARI where firewood stoves were used, and 44% where charcoal stoves were used. [21] "Peace before Elections vs Elections before Peace" became a key debate topic and this quickly became a point of national discussion. The 2021 census is a mid-term census. The city is governed by an elected city council and is headed by a Mayor. The Western Area is divided into two districts. [107] Mining and slash and burn for land conversion such as cattle grazing dramatically diminished forested land in Sierra Leone since the 1980s. The central African countries are the most prevalent of EVD; like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Uganda, and Gabon[239], In 2014 there was an outbreak of the Ebola virus in West Africa. The Sierra Leone Armed Forces consist of around 15,500 personnel, comprising the largest Sierra Leone Army,[122] the Sierra Leone Navy and the Sierra Leone Air Wing. Some of Sierra Leonean international footballers include Mohamed Kallon, Mohamed Bangura, Rodney Strasser, Kei Kamara, Ibrahim Teteh Bangura, Mustapha Dumbuya, Christian Caulker, Alhassan Bangura, Sheriff Suma, Osman Kakay, Mohamed Kamara, Umaru Bangura and Julius Gibrilla Woobay. [74][75] Thousands of Sierra Leoneans took to the streets in celebration. The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the . The current Inspector General of Police is Brima Acha Kamara, who was appointed to the position by former president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah. The president appoints and heads a cabinet of ministers, which must be approved by the Parliament. Turay, went into hiding and fled the country to Guinea, fearing for his life. Koroma suspended the constitution, banned demonstrations, shut down all private radio stations in the country and invited the RUF to join the new junta government, with its leader Foday Sankoh as the Vice-Chairman of the new AFRC-RUF coalition junta government. The CIA estimated that the average life expectancy in Sierra Leone was 57.39 years. Since 1985, the nation did not conduct any census for 19 years. [210] Males, on the other hand, presented higher levels of anxiety and hostility. In addition, it stated that: The population size of Sierra Leone in 2021 has more than tripled since the first modern census that was conducted in 1963. [126][127] The RSLMF remained a single-service organisation until 1979, when the Sierra Leone Navy was established. Accordingly, they began to consider Sir Albert a threat to the ruling houses across the country. Rural areas are the most common to lack access to education having only male-headed four per cent ahead of females with basic education and 1.2 per cent more at post-graduate level. [39] The 64 remaining colonists established a second Granville Town.[46][47]. In addition, many continued to practise Methodism in Freetown. The Christian holidays of Christmas, Boxing Day, Good Friday and Easter are also national holidays in Sierra Leone. Following the 1995 National Consultative Conference at the Bintumani Hotel in Freetown, dubbed "Bintumani I", which was a Strasser-led initiative, another National Consultative Conference at the same Bintumani Hotel in Freetown, dubbed "Bintumani II", was initiated by the Bio administration that involved both national and international stakeholders, in an effort to find a viable solution to the issues plaguing the country. The currency is the leone. The Aberdenn-Lumley area is a favourite destination for those venturing into the city's nightlife. The city of Freetown primary economic growth is dependent on the harbor which occupies a segment of the Sierra Leone River Estuary which is one of the largest deepwater harbors in the world. [224][225] Yellow fever and malaria are endemic to Sierra Leone. T- evaluate the impact of the first ETU and laboratory becoming operational in . Stevens held on to this position for 14 years (until 1985) under a one-party system of government facilitated by the controversial 1978 Constitution. The Sierra Leone cricket team represents Sierra Leone in international cricket competitions and is among the best in West Africa. Area: 69.5 mile - 111.8 km radius. 267,266. The current speaker of the Sierra Leone parliament is Abass Bundu, who was elected by members of parliament on 21 January 2014. Nwauwa, Apollos O. Several religious funded TV stations operate intermittently. Many sufferers try to cure themselves with the help of traditional healers. When the Leone Stars win an important match, many youth across the county rush to the street to celebrate. [1][2] Previously, the country was divided into 14 districts. The Western Area Urban District, including Freetown, the capital and largest city, has a population density of 1,224 persons per square km. Of the refugees remaining in Sierra Leone, nearly all were Liberian.[171]. With the emergence of the slave trade, human trafficking became the major commodity and indigenes were sold as slaves. In 1924, the UK government divided the administration of Sierra Leone into Colony and Protectorate, with different political systems constitutionally defined for each. There are three free terrestrial television stations in Sierra Leone, one run by the government SLBC and the other two are private stations in Freetown, Star TV which is run by the owner of the Standard-Times newspaper and AYV Africa Young Voices. There are 800km (497mi) of waterways in Sierra Leone, of which 600km (373mi) are navigable year-round. Along the streets of towns and cities across Sierra Leone, one can find foods consisting of fruit, vegetables and snacks such as fresh mangoes, oranges, pineapple, fried plantains, ginger beer, fried potato, fried cassava with pepper sauce; small bags of popcorn or peanuts, bread, roasted corn, or skewers of grilled meat or shrimp. The NPRC Junta maintained relations with ECOWAS and strengthened support for Sierra Leone-based ECOMOG troops fighting in the Liberian war. Strasser replaced Musa as deputy NPRC chairman with Captain Bio, who was instantly promoted by Strasser to brigadier. Sierra Leone is known for its blood diamonds that were mined and sold to diamond conglomerates during the civil war, to buy the weapons that fuelled its atrocities. [148] Agriculture accounted for 58 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2007. Four of these are provinces, and one is simply called the Western Area. The Creoles, a descendant from the Nova Scotia, Maroons and Recaptives. Upon arrival in Sierra Leone, each recaptive was given a registration number, and information on their physical qualities would be entered into the Register of Liberated Africans. Lansana placed Stevens under house arrest in Freetown and insisted that the determination of the Prime Minister should await the election of the tribal representatives to the House. Ebola is prevalent in Africa where social and economic inequalities are common. Makeni is also governed by a directly elected city council that is headed by the Mayor. After the execution of Bangura, a group of soldiers loyal to the executed general held a mutiny in Freetown and other parts of the country in opposition to Stevens' government. Sierra Leone is regarded as one of the most religiously tolerant countries in the world. In March 1976, Stevens was elected without opposition for a second five-year term as president. [18][19] With Strasser's two most senior NPRC allies and commanders Lieutenant Sahr Sandy and Lieutenant Solomon Musa no longer around to defend him, Strasser's leadership within the NPRC's Supreme Council of State became fragile. The soldiers immediately released Koroma from prison and installed him as their chairman and Head of State. A Continental Perspective", Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone#cite note-Ebola WHO 22 oct-1, "The economic impact of Ebola may kill more people than the virus itself", Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2008, "At Long Last, Recruitment Begins at Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation | ICFJ International Center for Journalists", "Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) Maiden Report 2010-2011", "Sierra Leone Editorial criticizing president prompts multiple proceedings", "Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing pres", "Editor arrested for comparing Sierra Leone president to a rat | Media", "Sierra Leone editors arrested after publishing article comparing president to a rat", "Sierra Leone intensifies media crackdown News", "Sierra Leone: In Sierra Leone, Journalists Held On Libel, Sedition Charges", "Press Freedoms and Human Rights:2005 Year End Press Freedom Brief", "Media use, and attitudes towards media in Sierra Leone:A comprehensive baseline study", "Cricinfo article Uganda and Sierra Leone Win Through", "Visa Issues End Sierra Leone's World Cup Dream", Key Development Forecasts for Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone 2002 Summary Trade Statistics, Hurrarc Human Rights Respect Awareness Raising Campaigners, Environmental Justice Foundation's report on pirate fishing in Sierra Leone, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Commonwealth Secretariat Member Countries, Comparison of American and British English, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone&oldid=1134240923, English-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1961, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from June 2014, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Articles with dead external links from August 2021, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:00. [13] Freetown is the capital and largest city. . Eventually, "Elections before Peace" won the debate. This means that no airline registered in Sierra Leone may operate services of any kind within the European Union. In the 1790s, the Settlers, including adult women, voted for the first time in elections. The monopoly was scheduled to last 98 years. There were thousands of these Black Loyalists, people of African descent who joined the British military forces during the American Revolutionary War. It is the fifth-largest city in Sierra Leone, and the Tenme people make up the largest ethnic group in the city. [217], Medical care is not readily accessible, with doctors and hospitals out of reach for many villagers. The interior contains a variety of landforms ranging from savanna-covered low plains to rocky scarp and hill country. The taxes were often higher than the value of the dwellings, and 24 chiefs signed a petition to Cardew, stating how destructive this was; their people could not afford to take time off from their subsistence agriculture. The British began to take interest in Sierra Leone and in 1672 the Royal African Company established trading forts on the Islands of Bunce and York. [62] Fourah Bay College soon became a magnet for Sierra Leone Creoles and other Africans seeking higher education in British West Africa. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). [116] The Sierra Leone parliament is led by the Speaker of Parliament, who is the overall leader of Parliament and is directly elected by sitting members of parliament. Highlighting the specifics, the report shows that women still make up the majority of Sierra Leones population at three million, eight hundred and twenty thousand, nine hundred and fifty-five (3,820,955) which is 50.6% of the total population. Many Ahmadiyya Muslims in Sierra Leone also follow the Maliki Jurisprudence. Agricultural activities are the major contributors to the economy in this province; farming, fishing, and raising livestock are some of the most common ways people earn money here. Cent of gross domestic product ( GDP ) in 2007 with doctors and out! Nearly All were Liberian. [ 171 ] the Settlers, including adult women, voted the! Education in British West Africa, on the other hand, presented higher levels of anxiety and hostility speaker the! Is simply called the Western Area soldiers immediately released Koroma from prison and installed him as their chairman Head. Bio, who was elected by members of Parliament on 21 January 2014 ) are navigable year-round evaluate! 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