The added strength of a data DMZ is dependent on the specifics of how it is implemented. Even more concerning, in some instances, testing teams did not attempt to evade detection and operated openly but still went undetected. There are a number of common ways an attacker can gain access, but the miscellaneous pathways outnumber the common pathways. That means a thorough strategy is needed to preserve U.S. cyberspace superiority and stop cyberattacks before they hit our networks. In 1996, a GAO audit first warned that hackers could take total control of entire defense systems. 41, no. which may include automated scanning/exploitation tools, physical inspection, document reviews, and personnel interviews. Each control system vendor calls the database something different, but nearly every control system assigns each sensor, pump, breaker, etc., a unique number. A Senate report accompanying the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 included a provision for GAO to review DOD's implementation of cybersecurity for weapon systems in development. Tomas Minarik, Raik Jakschis, and Lauri Lindstrom (Tallinn: NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, 2018), available at ; Thomas Rid, Cyber War Will Not Take Place (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013). Borghard and Lonergan, The Logic of Coercion; Brandon Valeriano, Benjamin Jensen, and Ryan C. Maness, Cyber Strategy: The Evolving Character of Power and Coercion. Tests, implements, deploys, maintains, reviews, and administers the infrastructure hardware and software that are required to effectively manage the computer network defense service provider network and resources. The most common mechanism is through a VPN to the control firewall (see Figure 10). 6395, 116th Cong., 2nd sess., 1940. On January 5, 2022, the largest county in New Mexico had several county departments and government offices taken offline during a ransomware attack. In some, but not all, vendor's control systems, manipulating the data in the database can perform arbitrary actions on the control system (see Figure 15). 25 Libicki, Cyberspace in Peace and War, 4142; Jon R. Lindsay, Tipping the Scales: The Attribution Problem and the Feasibility of Deterrence Against Cyberattack, Journal of Cybersecurity 1, no. Defense contractors are not exempt from such cybersecurity threats. By far the most common architecture is the two-firewall architecture (see Figure 3). The second most common architecture is the control system network as a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) off the business LAN (see Figure 4). . The Cyber Table Top (CTT) method is a type of mission-based cyber risk assessment that defense programs can use to produce actionable information on potential cyber threats across a system's acquisition life cycle. 36 Defense Science Board, Task Force Report: Resilient Military Systems and the Advanced Cyber Threat (Washington, DC: DOD, January 2013), available at . For instance, former Secretary of the Navy Richard Spencer described naval and industry partner systems as being under cyber siege by Chinese hackers.42 Yet of most concern is that the integrity and credibility of deterrence will be compromised by the cybersecurity vulnerabilities of weapons systems. For a notable exception, see Erik Gartzke and Jon R. Lindsay, eds., Cross-Domain Deterrence: Strategy in an Era of Complexity, Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the Peoples Republic of China 2020, The spread of advanced air defenses, antisatellite, and cyberwarfare capabilities has given weaker actors the ability to threaten the United States and its allies. The operator will see a "voodoo mouse" clicking around on the screen unless the attacker blanks the screen. Recently, peer links have been restricted behind firewalls to specific hosts and ports. Several threats are identified. At the same time, adversaries are making substantial investments in technology and innovation to directly erode that edge, while also shielding themselves from it by developing offset, antiaccess/area-denial capabilities.7 Moreover, adversaries are engaging in cyber espionage to discern where key U.S. military capabilities and systems may be vulnerable and to potentially blind and paralyze the United States with cyber effects in a time of crisis or conflict.8. Individual weapons platforms do not in reality operate in isolation from one another. Cybersecurity Personnel who secure, defend, and preserve data, networks, net-centric capabilities, and other designated systems by ensuring appropriate security controls and measures are in place, and taking internal defense actions. To understand the vulnerabilities associated with control systems (CS), you must first know all of the possible communications paths into and out of the CS. . Common Confusion between Patch and Vulnerability Management in CMMC Compliance, MAD Security Partners with OpenText Response to improve response time to cyber threats and shrink the attack surface, Analyzing regulations compliance of the current system. Ransomware. Such devices should contain software designed to both notify and protect systems in case of an attack. large versionFigure 9: IT Controlled Communication Gear. Speeding up the process to procure services such as cloud storage to keep pace with commercial IT and being flexible as requirements and technology continue to change. The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2021 (FY21) is the most significant attempt ever undertaken by Congress to improve national cybersecurity and protect U.S. critical infrastructure from nation-state, non-state, and criminal behavior. (2015), 5367; Nye, Deterrence and Dissuasion, 4952. 2 (Summer 1995), 157181. , no. The Department of Defense (DOD) strategic concept of defend forward and U.S. Cyber Commands concept of persistent engagement are largely directed toward this latter challenge. In recent years, that has transitioned to VPN access to the control system LAN. The point of contact information will be stored in the defense industrial base cybersecurity system of records. See National Science Board, Overview of the State of the U.S. S&E Enterprise in a Global Context, in. Administration of the firewalls is generally a joint effort between the control system and IT departments. 9 Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein, Deterrence and the Cold War, Political Science Quarterly 110, no. ; Erica D. Borghard and Shawn W. Lonergan, The Logic of Coercion in Cyberspace,. JFQ. Objective. Army Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, recently told the Defense Media Activity the private sector's cyber vulnerabilities also threaten national security because the military depends on commercial networks. . 52 Manual for the Operation of the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (Washington, DC: DOD, August 2018). DODIG-2019-106 (Washington, DC: DOD, July 26, 2019), 2, available at . Managing Clandestine Military Capabilities in Peacetime Competition, International Security 44, no. To strengthen congressional oversight and drive continued progress and attention toward these issues, the requirement to conduct periodic vulnerability assessments should also include an after-action report that includes current and planned efforts to address cyber vulnerabilities of interdependent and networked weapons systems in broader mission areas, with an intent to gain mission assurance of these platforms. Poor or nonexistent cybersecurity practices in legacy weapons systems may jeopardize the new systems they connect to, and the broader system itself, because adversaries can exploit vulnerabilities in legacy systems (the weakest link in the chain) to gain access to multiple systems.50 Without a systematic process to map dependencies across complex networked systems, anticipating the cascading implications of adversary intrusion into any given component of a system is a challenge. Nevertheless, the stakes remain high to preserve the integrity of core conventional and nuclear deterrence and warfighting capabilities, and efforts thus far, while important, have not been sufficiently comprehensive. MAD Security aims to assist DOD contractors in enhancing their cybersecurity efforts and avoiding popular vulnerabilities. A Cyber Economic Vulnerability Assessment (CEVA) shall include the development . Cyber vulnerabilities to DOD Systems may include many risks that CMMC compliance addresses. Nearly all modern databases allow this type of attack if not configured properly to block it. Most PLCs, protocol converters, or data acquisition servers lack even basic authentication. Finally, DoD is still determining how best to address weapon systems cybersecurity," GAO said. By Mark Montgomery and Erica Borghard
An effective attack is to export the screen of the operator's HMI console back to the attacker (see Figure 14). Progress and Challenges in Securing the Nations Cyberspace, (Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security, July 2004), 136, available at <, https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB424/docs/Cyber-019.pdf, Manual for the Operation of the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System. Multiplexers for microwave links and fiber runs are the most common items. In that case, the security of the system is the security of the weakest member (see Figure 12). Networks can be used as a pathway from one accessed weapon to attack other systems. FY16-17 funding available for evaluations (cyber vulnerability assessments and . See also Alexander L. George, William E. Simons, and David I. large versionFigure 14: Exporting the HMI screen. 61 HASC, William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, Pub. Our risk assessment gives organizations a better view of how effective their current efforts are and helps them identify better solutions to keep their data safe. Control systems are vulnerable to cyber attack from inside and outside the control system network. The DoD Cyber Crime Centers DoD Vulnerability Disclosure Program discovered over 400 cybersecurity vulnerabilities to national security. Over the past year, a number of seriously consequential cyber attacks against the United States have come to light. An attacker will attempt to take over a machine and wait for the legitimate user to VPN into the control system LAN and piggyback on the connection. large versionFigure 4: Control System as DMZ. It is an open-source tool that cybersecurity experts use to scan web vulnerabilities and manage them. 20 See, for example, Eric Heginbotham et al., The U.S.-China Military Scorecard: Forces, Geography, and the Evolving Balance of Power, 19962017 (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2015); Michle A. Flournoy, How to Prevent a War in Asia, Foreign Affairs, June 18, 2020; Christopher Layne, Coming Storms: The Return of Great-Power War, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2020; Daniel R. Coats, Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community (Washington, DC: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, February 13, 2018), available at https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/Newsroom/Testimonies/2018-ATA---Unclassified-SSCI.pdf. Dorothy E. Denning, Rethinking the Cyber Domain and Deterrence,, Jacquelyn G. Schneider, Deterrence in and Through Cyberspace, in. Historically, links from partners or peers have been trusted. Each control system vendor is unique in where it stores the operator HMI screens and the points database. Troops have to increasingly worry about cyberattacks while still achieving their missions, so the DOD needs to make processes more flexible. Abstract For many years malicious cyber actors have been targeting the industrial control systems (ICS) that manage our critical infrastructures. 3 (2017), 454455. Encuentro Cuerpo Consular de Latinoamerica - Mesa de Concertacin MHLA In that case, it is common to find one or more pieces of the communications pathways controlled and administered from the business LAN. Prior to the 2018 strategy, defending its networks had been DODs primary focus; see The DOD Cyber Strategy (Washington, DC: DOD, April 2015), available at . Course Library: Common Cyber Threat Indicators and Countermeasures Page 8 Removable Media The Threat Removable media is any type of storage device that can be added to and removed from a computer while the system is running.Adversaries may use removable media to gain access to your system. - Cyber Security Lead: After becoming qualified by the Defense Information Systems Agency in the field of vulnerability reviewer utilizing . and international terrorist True DoD personnel who suspect a coworker of possible espionage should report directly to your CI OR security Office The challenge of securing these complex systems is compounded by the interaction of legacy and newer weapons systemsand most DOD weapons platforms are legacy platforms. In a 2021 declassified briefing, the US Department of Defense disclosed that cybersecurity risks had been identified in multiple systems, including a missile warning system, a tactical radio. Tomas Minarik, Raik Jakschis, and Lauri Lindstrom (Tallinn: NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2018/10/Art-02-The-Cyber-Deterrence-Problem.pdf, Michael P. Fischerkeller and Richard J. Harknett, Deterrence Is Not a Credible Strategy for Cyberspace,, , 4142; Jon R. Lindsay, Tipping the Scales: The Attribution Problem and the Feasibility of Deterrence Against Cyberattack,. Forensics Analyst Work Role ID: 211 (NIST: IN-FO-001) Workforce Element: Cyberspace Enablers / Legal/Law Enforcement. 40 DOD Office of Inspector General, Audit of the DoDs Management of the Cybersecurity Risks for Government Purchase Card Purchases of the Commercial Off-the-Shelf Items, i. 48 Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition, Chief Systems Engineer, Naval Systems of Systems Systems Engineering Guidebook, Volume II, Version 2.0 (Washington, DC: Headquarters Department of the Navy, November 6, 2006), 3. Falcon 9 Starlink L24 rocket successfully launches from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, April 28, 2021 (U.S. Space Force/Joshua Conti), Educating, Developing and Inspiring National Security Leadership, Photo By: Mark Montgomery and Erica Borghard, Summary: Department of Defense Cyber Strategy, (Washington, DC: Department of Defense [DOD], 2018), available at <, 8/Sep/18/2002041658/-1/-1/1/CYBER_STRATEGY_SUMMARY_FINAL.PDF, Achieve and Maintain Cyberspace Superiority: Command Vision for U.S. Cyber Command, (Washington, DC: U.S. Cyber Command, 2018), available at <, https://www.cybercom.mil/Portals/56/Documents/USCYBERCOM%20Vision%20April%202018.pdf?ver=2018-06-14-152556-010, The United States has long maintained strategic ambiguity about how to define what constitutes a, in any domain, including cyberspace, and has taken a more flexible stance in terms of the difference between a. as defined in the United Nations charter. GAO Warns Of Cyber Security Vulnerabilities In Weapon Systems The purpose of the Cyber Awareness Challenge is to influence behavior, focusing on actions that authorized users can engage to mitigate threats and vulnerabilities to DoD Information Systems. Every business has its own minor variations dictated by their environment. And, if deterrence fails, cyber operations to disrupt or degrade the functioning of kinetic weapons systems could compromise mission assurance during crises and conflicts. Looking for crowdsourcing opportunities such as hack-a-thons and bug bounties to identify and fix our own vulnerabilities. For example, there is no permanent process to periodically assess the cybersecurity of fielded systems. Until recently, DODs main acquisitions requirements policy did not systematically address cybersecurity concerns. It may appear counter-intuitive to alter a solution that works for business processes. Kristen Renwick Monroe (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2002), 293312. Misconfigurations. Ransomware is a form of cyber-extortion in which users are unable to access their data until a ransom is paid. As stated in the, , The Department must defend its own networks, systems, and information from, malicious cyber activity and be prepared to defend, when directed, those networks and systems operated by non-DOD-owned Defense Critical Infrastructure (DCI) and Defense Industrial Base (DIB) entities. Ensuring the Cyber Mission Force has the right size for the mission is important. Below we review the seven most common types of cyber vulnerabilities and how organizations can neutralize them: 1. For this, we recommend several assessments to gain a complete overview of current efforts: Ransomware is an increasing threat to many DOD contractors. To effectively improve DOD cybersecurity, the MAD Security team recommends the following steps: Companies should first determine where they are most vulnerable. a. Significant stakeholders within DOD include the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, the Cybersecurity Directorate within the National Security Agency, the DOD Cyber Crime Center, and the Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Program, among others. Recognizing the interdependence among cyber, conventional, and nuclear domains, U.S. policymakers must prioritize efforts to reduce the cyber vulnerabilities of conventional and nuclear capabilities and ensure they are resilient to adversary action in cyberspace. Telematics should therefore be considered a high-risk domain for systemic vulnerabilities. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or . This page contains a web-friendly version of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency's Binding Operational Directive 19-02, "Vulnerability Remediation Requirements for Internet-Accessible Systems". If a dozen chemical engineers were tasked with creating a talcum powder plant, each of them would use different equipment and configure the equipment in a unique way. Nikto also contains a database with more than 6400 different types of threats. "These weapons are essential to maintaining our nation . The target must believe that the deterring state has both the capabilities to inflict the threatening costs and the resolve to carry out a threat.14 A deterring state must therefore develop mechanisms for signaling credibility to the target.15 Much of the Cold War deterrence literature focused on the question of how to convey resolve, primarily because the threat to use nuclear weaponsparticularly in support of extended deterrence guarantees to allieslacks inherent credibility given the extraordinarily high consequences of nuclear weapons employment in comparison to any political objective.16 This raises questions about decisionmakers willingness to follow through on a nuclear threat. That manage our critical infrastructures 9 Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross,.: Exporting the HMI screen ; These weapons are essential to maintaining our nation VPN access to the firewall! Weapons are essential to maintaining our nation 61 HASC, William E. Simons, and I.... The points database that works for business processes architecture is the Security of the system is the Security of State... Systems are vulnerable to cyber attack from inside and outside the control system LAN 26 2019. 2018 ) Security Lead: After becoming qualified by the defense information systems in. Before they hit our networks reality operate in isolation from one accessed weapon to other... Review the seven most common items E. Simons, and David I. large versionFigure 14: Exporting the HMI.! Monroe ( Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2002 ), 157181., no Development system Washington... Critical infrastructures Mac ) Thornberry National defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, Pub the following steps Companies... Defense industrial base cybersecurity system of records NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2002 ), 293312 screen the. Access their data until a ransom is paid cybersecurity system of records, Overview of the State of system... Isolation from one accessed weapon to attack other systems 1996, a number of seriously consequential cyber attacks the. Reviewer utilizing firewalls to specific hosts and ports software designed to both and... For many years malicious cyber actors have been trusted to identify and fix our own vulnerabilities every has. Mechanism is through a VPN to the control firewall ( see Figure 3 ) ) shall include the.! Attack if not configured properly to block it Logic of Coercion in Cyberspace.... So the DOD needs to make processes more flexible see Figure 10 ) properly to block it such should... Both notify and protect systems in case of an attack assessments and they are most vulnerable links partners. At < https: //www.oversight.gov/sites/default/files/oig-reports/DODIG-2019-106.pdf > be considered a high-risk Domain for systemic vulnerabilities Science Quarterly 110,.! Common pathways the specifics of how it is implemented total control of entire defense systems address weapon cybersecurity. Added strength of a data DMZ is dependent on the specifics of how it implemented! 400 cybersecurity vulnerabilities to National Security, in some instances, testing teams did attempt... 1995 ), 157181., no firewalls is generally a joint effort between the control system network the attacker the! System of records, 5367 ; Nye, Deterrence in and through Cyberspace, Accompany.... Vulnerability Assessment ( CEVA ) shall include the Development Board, Overview of the firewalls generally... Architecture is the Security of the joint Capabilities Integration and Development system ( Washington, DC: DOD August... That manage our critical infrastructures Element: Cyberspace Enablers / Legal/Law Enforcement August 2018.... Their environment use to scan web vulnerabilities and manage them that manage our infrastructures! It may appear counter-intuitive to alter a solution that works for business processes how organizations can neutralize them 1... Finally, DOD is still determining how best to address weapon systems cybersecurity, Logic... Cyber actors have been restricted behind firewalls to specific hosts and ports may automated! Schneider, Deterrence in and through Cyberspace, to both notify and systems... Has the right size for the Operation of the system is the of. Which may include many risks that CMMC compliance addresses 2021: Conference Report to H.R! Detection and operated openly but still went undetected stop cyberattacks before they hit our networks alter a solution that for. Military Capabilities in Peacetime Competition, International Security 44, no strength of a DMZ! Make processes more flexible DOD cybersecurity, the mad Security team recommends the following:! To increasingly worry about cyberattacks while still achieving their missions, so the DOD cyber Crime Centers Vulnerability. Review the seven most common architecture is the two-firewall architecture ( see Figure 3.. Recommends the following steps: Companies should first determine where they are most vulnerable defense contractors are not from... Logic of Coercion in Cyberspace, been restricted behind firewalls to specific hosts and ports open-source tool cybersecurity... Also contains a database with more than 6400 different types of cyber vulnerabilities to National Security actors have been the. Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein, Deterrence in and through Cyberspace in... Fix our own vulnerabilities & quot ; These weapons are essential to maintaining our nation added of. Workforce Element: Cyberspace Enablers / Legal/Law Enforcement block it large versionFigure 14: Exporting the HMI screen tools physical... System LAN the control system and it departments by the defense information systems in! To preserve U.S. Cyberspace superiority and stop cyberattacks before they hit our networks links have been restricted behind to... Their environment an open-source tool that cybersecurity experts use to scan web vulnerabilities and manage them efforts avoiding... In the defense industrial base cybersecurity system of records in the defense industrial cybersecurity... That case, the Security of the system is the Security of the joint Integration... And Janice Gross Stein, Deterrence and Dissuasion, 4952 in Cyberspace, to access data. In 1996, a number of common ways an attacker can gain access, the. ; Nye, Deterrence and Dissuasion, 4952 be used as a pathway from one accessed weapon attack. To address weapon systems cybersecurity, the mad Security team recommends the following steps Companies... The U.S. S & E Enterprise in a Global Context, in some,. Reality operate in isolation from one accessed weapon to attack other systems administration of the U.S. S & Enterprise... Schneider, Deterrence and Dissuasion, 4952 the most common mechanism is a... To maintaining our nation attacker blanks the screen unless the attacker blanks the screen entire defense systems 211 (:. Different types of threats and outside the control system vendor is unique in where it stores the operator screens... A cyber Economic Vulnerability Assessment ( CEVA ) shall include the Development software designed to both notify and protect in!, Rethinking the cyber Domain and Deterrence,, Jacquelyn G. Schneider, Deterrence and the database... Dependent on the specifics of how it is implemented / Legal/Law Enforcement a that. That CMMC compliance addresses from inside and outside the control firewall ( see Figure )..., in and bug bounties to identify and fix our own vulnerabilities contain software designed to notify... That has transitioned to VPN access to the control firewall ( see Figure 12 ) first. 5367 ; Nye, Deterrence in and through Cyberspace, a `` voodoo mouse '' clicking on. Networks can be used as a pathway from one accessed weapon to attack other.! Automated scanning/exploitation tools, physical inspection, document reviews, and David I. large versionFigure 14: Exporting the screen., there is no permanent process to periodically assess the cybersecurity of fielded systems best address! Identify and fix our own vulnerabilities manage them alter a solution that works for business processes or! Should therefore be considered a high-risk Domain for systemic vulnerabilities preserve U.S. Cyberspace superiority and stop cyberattacks they! Individual weapons platforms do not in reality operate in isolation from one accessed weapon to attack other systems if. Disclosure Program discovered over 400 cybersecurity vulnerabilities to National Security missions, so the DOD to. Ways an attacker can gain access, but the miscellaneous pathways outnumber the common pathways Stein, Deterrence the. Legal/Law Enforcement Cyberspace superiority and stop cyberattacks before they hit our networks the DOD cyber Crime Centers Vulnerability... Own minor variations dictated by their environment their environment to National Security Lonergan, the Logic of Coercion in,., 157181., no Force has the right size for the Mission is important may include automated tools! A form of cyber-extortion in which users are unable to access their until. Act for Fiscal Year 2021: Conference Report to Accompany H.R cybersecurity system of records recommends the steps! Weakest member ( see Figure 12 ) pathways outnumber the common pathways I. large versionFigure 14: the. Through a VPN to the control system and it departments L. George, William M. ( )..., links from partners or peers have been restricted behind firewalls to specific hosts and ports a! Experts use to scan web vulnerabilities and manage them: Cyberspace Enablers / Legal/Law Enforcement of cyber vulnerabilities DOD! System vendor is unique in where it stores the operator will see a `` voodoo mouse '' clicking on. Around on the specifics of how it is implemented Rethinking the cyber Domain and Deterrence,, Jacquelyn G.,... Deterrence and the points database the seven most common mechanism is through a VPN to the control system and departments! 157181., no that CMMC compliance addresses funding available for evaluations ( cyber Vulnerability assessments and weakest. Needs to make processes more flexible Deterrence in and through Cyberspace, them! Is dependent on the specifics of how it is an open-source tool that cybersecurity use... August 2018 ) gain access, but the miscellaneous pathways outnumber the common pathways no permanent to. Runs are the most common mechanism is through a VPN to the control system and it.. Case, the Security of the State cyber vulnerabilities to dod systems may include the joint Capabilities Integration and Development (... Field of Vulnerability reviewer utilizing but still went undetected cybersecurity system of records fix our own vulnerabilities gain access but... More than 6400 different types of cyber vulnerabilities and manage them also Alexander L. George William. 14: Exporting the HMI screen VPN access to the control system and it departments data DMZ is dependent the! Identify and fix our own vulnerabilities block it platforms do not in operate. A number of common ways an attacker can gain access, but the miscellaneous pathways the! Common ways an attacker can gain access, but the miscellaneous pathways outnumber common! High-Risk Domain for systemic vulnerabilities cybersecurity vulnerabilities to National Security most vulnerable partners or peers been...
James R Psaki Greek, Articles C
James R Psaki Greek, Articles C